fix: FileProvider.validate() leaked files outside root #4474
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Complete Description of Additions/Changes:
Fixes two issues and adds two improvements:
FileProvider would read files outside the root if the root were a prefix of the file path string-wise. Consider a root path
/tmp/sample/rootand a relative path../root.txt, resulting in reading a file/tmp/sample/root.txt.The "inside root" check was performed after checking if file existed. This would expose information about files outside the root through the exception. While an exploit would be difficult (if possible at all), it is better to fix this weakness anyway.
The exception type is changed from the most generic
ExceptiontoValueErrorto make it easier to distinguish it fromContentExceptionthat is raised in other cases.The
"/"literal in path operations is changed toos.septo improve portability.